openresty：nginx+mysql+lua+php环境搭建-服务器-璐的网

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环境
CentOS 6.7 64位
安装包

OpenResty1.9.7.4源码包
下载地址：https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.9.7.4.tar.gz

PHP 7.0.5源码包
下载地址：http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

MySQL源码包
下载地址：http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz

工具
Command Line
方法/步骤

安装MySQL 5.7.11

准备工作

安装编译工具：
yum install gcc-c++ cmake

安装Boost（从MySQL5.7.5开始，需要Boost）:

下载地址：
http://120.52.73.48/jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

解压缩并复制软件包
tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
cp -r boost_1_59_0 /usr/local

	mv/usr/local/boost_1_59_0/usr/local/boost

	cd/usr/local/boost

	./bootstrap.sh

	./b2stage threading=multi link=shared

	./b2installthreading=multi link=shared

添加MySQL用户和所属组

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

安装MySQL

解压并进入软件包
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.11

编译安装

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

如果遇到 Could NOT find Curses，先执行yum install ncurses-devel

make && make install

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

mkdir /var/lib/mysql/

初始化MySQL

cd /var/lib/mysql/

chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql .

ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql .

bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

注意，最后一条命令会生成root用户的默认密码
“ A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: CdMdXdI-6!&P”

添加MySQL服务并启动MySQL
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld start

用系统生成的密码登录MySQL，并修改密码为空

bin/mysql -uroot -p

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';

 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'172.16.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;

如果遇到：

Starting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/***.com.pid). 就在

/usr/local/mysql/data/

目录下新建一个空文件
***.com.pid

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

安装PHP 7.0.5

安装PHP

安装依赖：
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql-devel pcre-devel libxslt-devel curl-devel openssl-devel

解压并进入软件包：
tar xvzf php-7.0.5.tar.gz
cd php-7.0.5

依次执行下面两条命令编译安装:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php705 --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip
make && make install

复制出配置文件
cp /usr/local/php705/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php705/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php705/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php705/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp /root/software/php-7.0.5/php.ini-production /usr/local/php705/lib/php.ini

启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php705/sbin/php-fpm
若无报错，则说明启动成功

安装memcache扩展

下载php7专用扩展包：
https://codeload.github.com/websupport-sk/pecl-memcache/zip/php7

解压并进入软件包：
unzip pecl-memcache-php7.zip
cd pecl-memcache-php7

开始安装：
/usr/local/php705/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php705/bin/php-config
make && make install

修改php.ini
vim /usr/local/php705/lib/php.ini

#加入下面这行
extension=memcache.so

检查是否成功
/usr/local/php705/bin/php -m

#若有memcache，则说明安装成功

安装OpenResty 1.9.7.4

安装依赖：
yum install readline-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel

解压并进入软件包：
tar xvzf openresty-1.9.7.4.tar.gz
cd openresty-1.9.7.4

依次执行下面两条命令编译安装：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openresty1974
gmake && gmake install

启动nginx
/usr/local/openresty1974/nginx/sbin/nginx
若无报错，则说明启动成功

配置Nginx

打开配置文件
vim /usr/local/openresty1974/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改web根目录
#找到这段配置代码：
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

#其中，html为web根目录，改为自己定义的路径
location / {
root /root/workspace;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}

支持PHP。
#找到这段配置代码：

#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

去掉注释，改为

location ~ \.php$ {
root /root/workspace;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /root/workspace$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

配置虚拟主机。
#在配置文件最后一个大括号（}）的上一行插入下面一条命令：

include vhost/vhost_*.conf;

#保存并退出nginx.conf。

mkdir vhost
vim vhost/vhost_pay.v1game.v1cn.conf

#加入以下内容：
server {
listen 80;
server_name pay.v1game.v1cn;
location / {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /root/workspace/gplatform/website$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
if (!-f $request_filename ) {
rewrite ^/(.*) /bootstrap.php?var=$1 break;
}
}
location ~ \.php$ {
rewrite /(.*)\.php$ /$1 redirect;
}
}

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